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Arbroath Abbey

Arbroath, Angus
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Red sandstone medieval ruins and west front of Arbroath Abbey.

PaulT (Gunther Tschuch) / CC BY-SA 4.0

A great abbey on the Angus coast became linked to one of medieval Scotland's boldest statements about who had the right to rule the country.

William the Lion founded Arbroath Abbey in the twelfth century, giving it close connections with both Crown and Church. More than a century later, the abbey became associated with the document now known as the Declaration of Arbroath. Written during the struggle to secure Robert Bruce’s kingship and Scotland’s position as an independent kingdom, it carried that argument beyond the battlefield and into medieval European politics. Its later reputation is enormous. The circumstances around it were considerably more complicated.

The great west front still carries much of the abbey’s architectural ambition. Higher in the ruins, a much later feature sits almost incongruously within the medieval stonework, a reminder that the site continued to acquire new meanings long after monastic life had ended.

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